Pediatric surgery is a surgical subspecialty focused on treating infants, children, and adolescents, who require specialized care due to their unique physiological and developmental needs. This field encompasses a wide range of procedures, from common operations like appendectomies and hernia repairs to complex congenital defect corrections, trauma management, and even organ transplants. Pediatric surgeons undergo specialized training beyond general surgery to handle the delicate and specific requirements of pediatric patients.